ASTM E2601-2008 辐射应急响应标准做法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforRadiologicalEmergencyResponse
【原文标准名称】:辐射应急响应标准做法
【标准号】:ASTME2601-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E54.02
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:Itisessentialforresponseagencypersonneltoplan,develop,implement,andtrainonstandardizedguidelinesthatencompasspolicy,strategy,operations,andtacticaldecisionspriortorespondingtoaradiologicalincident.Useofthisstandardisrecommendedforalllevelsoftheresponsestructure.Documentsdevelopedfromthisstandardpracticeshallbereferencedandrevisedasnecessaryandreviewedonatwo-yearcycle(ataminimum).Thereviewshallconsidernewandupdatedrequirementsandguidance,technologies,andotherinformationorequipmentthatmighthaveasignificantimpactonthemanagementandoutcomeofradiologicalincidents.1.1Thispracticeprovidesdecision-makingconsiderationsforresponsetoincidentsthatinvolveradioactivematerials.Itprovidesinformationandguidanceforwhattoincludeinresponseplanning,andwhatactivitiestoconductduringaresponse.ThescopeofthisstandarddoesnotexplicitlyconsiderresponsetoINDsornuclearpowerplantaccidents.Itdoesnotexpresslyaddressemergencyresponsetocontaminationoffoodorwatersupplies.1.2Thispracticeappliestothoseemergencyresponseagenciesthathavearoleintheresponsetoaradiologicalincident,excludinganINDincident.Itshouldbeusedinemergencyservicesresponsesuchaslawenforcement,firedepartment,andemergencymedicalresponseactions.1.3Thispracticeassumesthatimplementationbeginswiththerecognitionofaradiologicalincidentandendswhenemergencyresponseactionsceaseortheresponseisassumedbyspecializedregional,state,orfederalresponseteams.1.4AHJsusingthispracticewillidentifyhazards,developaplan,acquireandtrackequipment,andprovidetrainingconsistentwiththedescriptionsprovidedinSection6.AHJsnotabletomeettherequirementsshouldrefertotheUnitedStates(US)DepartmentofTransportation(DOT)EmergencyResponseGuidebook(ERG)forguidanceonhowtomanageradiologicalincidents(DOT,currentversion).ThisstandardprovidesadditionalguidanceandisnotintendedtoreplacetheERG,rathertosupplementit(seeAnnexA1).1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:F74
【国际标准分类号】:13_200
【页数】:37P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语